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How to Self-Host Uptime Kuma 2026

·OSSAlt Team
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TL;DR

Uptime Kuma (MIT, ~60K GitHub stars, Node.js) is the most popular self-hosted uptime monitoring tool — a drop-in replacement for Uptime Robot or Freshping. It monitors HTTP endpoints, TCP ports, DNS records, Docker containers, and more, then sends alerts via Slack, Discord, Telegram, email, and 90+ other notification channels. The built-in status page feature lets you publish a public status page for your users. Uptime Robot costs $7/month for 50 monitors; Uptime Kuma is free with unlimited monitors.

Key Takeaways

  • Uptime Kuma: MIT, ~60K stars — most popular self-hosted uptime monitor
  • Monitor types: HTTP(S), TCP, Ping, DNS, Docker, Push (heartbeat), Keyword, JSON Query
  • 90+ notifications: Slack, Discord, Telegram, PagerDuty, email, ntfy, Mattermost, and more
  • Status pages: Public or password-protected status pages for your services
  • Dashboard: Beautiful real-time dashboard with response time graphs
  • Certificate monitoring: Alerts when SSL certs are about to expire

Uptime Kuma vs Alternatives

FeatureUptime KumaUptime Robot FreeFreshping Free
LicenseMITProprietaryProprietary
CostFree (hosting)Free (50 monitors)Free (50 monitors)
Monitor interval20s min5 min1 min
Monitor types12+HTTP, TCP, PingHTTP, TCP
Notifications90+Email, SMS, SlackEmail, Slack
Status pagesUnlimited11
SMS alertsVia TwilioYes ($)No
Data retentionUnlimited2 months30 days
Self-hostedYesNoNo

Part 1: Docker Setup

# docker-compose.yml
services:
  uptime-kuma:
    image: louislam/uptime-kuma:latest
    container_name: uptime-kuma
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "3001:3001"
    volumes:
      - uptime_kuma_data:/app/data
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro    # For Docker container monitoring

volumes:
  uptime_kuma_data:

docker compose up -d

Visit http://your-server:3001 → create admin account.

Part 2: HTTPS with Caddy

status.yourdomain.com {
    reverse_proxy localhost:3001
}

Part 3: Adding Monitors

Click + Add New Monitor:

HTTP(S) Monitor

Most common — checks that a URL returns a success response:

Monitor Type: HTTP(S)
Name: Nextcloud
URL: https://cloud.yourdomain.com
Heartbeat Interval: 60 seconds
Retries: 3
Keyword: "Nextcloud"   # Optional: ensure page contains this text

TCP Port Monitor

Check that a port is open (databases, SSH, custom services):

Monitor Type: TCP Port
Name: PostgreSQL
Host: db.yourdomain.com
Port: 5432

Docker Container Monitor

Ensure a container is running:

Monitor Type: Docker Container
Name: Vaultwarden
Container Name/ID: vaultwarden
Docker Host: /var/run/docker.sock

DNS Monitor

Check DNS resolution:

Monitor Type: DNS
Name: Main Domain DNS
Hostname: yourdomain.com
Resolver Server: 1.1.1.1
DNS Record Type: A

Push Monitor (Heartbeat)

For scheduled jobs — they ping Uptime Kuma to confirm they ran:

Monitor Type: Push
Name: Daily Backup Job

The push URL: https://status.yourdomain.com/api/push/your-unique-token

In your backup script:

# Ping Uptime Kuma after successful backup:
curl "https://status.yourdomain.com/api/push/your-unique-token?status=up&msg=OK"

If the heartbeat isn't received, Uptime Kuma alerts.

Part 4: Notifications

Configure alerts → Settings → Notifications → Add Notification:

Slack

Notification Type: Slack
Name: Slack Alerts
Webhook URL: https://hooks.slack.com/services/YOUR/WEBHOOK
Channel: #alerts
Username: Uptime Kuma

Discord

Notification Type: Discord
Webhook URL: https://discord.com/api/webhooks/YOUR/WEBHOOK

Email (SMTP)

Notification Type: Email
From: noreply@yourdomain.com
SMTP Host: smtp.yourdomain.com
SMTP Port: 587
Username: noreply@yourdomain.com
Password: your-password
To: ops@yourdomain.com

ntfy (Self-Hosted Push)

Notification Type: ntfy
Server URL: https://ntfy.yourdomain.com
Topic: uptime-alerts

PagerDuty

Notification Type: PagerDuty
Integration Key: your-integration-key
Priority: high

After setting up a notification channel, assign it to monitors — individual monitors can have different alert channels.

Part 5: Status Pages

Create a public status page for your users:

  1. Status Pages → + New Status Page
  2. Name: "Service Status"
  3. Slug: status → URL: https://status.yourdomain.com/status/status
  4. Add monitors to display
  5. Group monitors into sections:
    • "API Services" → api.yourdomain.com, auth.yourdomain.com
    • "User Facing" → app.yourdomain.com, www.yourdomain.com
  6. Publish — share the URL with users

Custom domain for status page:

# Separate status domain:
mystatus.yourdomain.com {
    reverse_proxy localhost:3001
    rewrite * /status/mystatus{uri}
}

Password protection:

  • Toggle "Enable Password" on the status page settings

Part 6: Certificate Expiry Monitoring

Uptime Kuma checks SSL cert expiry on HTTP monitors automatically:

  • Alerts at: 14 days before expiry (default)
  • Customize in monitor settings: TLS/SSL → Ignore TLS/SSL error (for self-signed)

For dedicated cert monitoring:

  1. Monitor Type: HTTP(S)
  2. URL: your site
  3. Under Advanced → Upside Down Mode: No
  4. Kuma reports cert expiry date in the dashboard

Part 7: Proxy/API Integration

Use the REST API to manage monitors programmatically:

# Get all monitors (requires session cookie or API key):
curl -X GET https://status.yourdomain.com/metrics \
  --cookie "session=your-session-id"

# Uptime Kuma exposes Prometheus metrics at:
https://status.yourdomain.com/metrics

# Scrape in Prometheus:
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "uptime_kuma"
    metrics_path: /metrics
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["status.yourdomain.com"]
    basic_auth:
      username: admin
      password: your-password

Part 8: Maintenance Mode

Pause monitoring during planned maintenance:

  1. Select monitor(s)
  2. Pause → monitoring halts, no alerts during the pause window

Or schedule maintenance windows:

  1. Maintenance → New Maintenance
  2. Title: "Scheduled DB maintenance"
  3. Time window: Saturday 02:00-04:00 UTC
  4. Assign monitors — they won't alert during this window

Maintenance

# Update Uptime Kuma:
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d

# Logs:
docker compose logs -f uptime-kuma

# Backup data (SQLite + config):
tar -czf uptime-kuma-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz \
  $(docker volume inspect uptime_kuma_uptime_kuma_data --format '{{.Mountpoint}}')

# Export all monitors as JSON:
# Settings → Backup → Export

Why Self-Host Uptime Kuma?

The case for self-hosting Uptime Kuma comes down to three practical factors: data ownership, cost at scale, and operational control.

Data ownership is the fundamental argument. When you use a SaaS version of any tool, your data lives on someone else's infrastructure subject to their terms of service, their security practices, and their business continuity. If the vendor raises prices, gets acquired, changes API limits, or shuts down, you're left scrambling. Self-hosting Uptime Kuma means your data and configuration stay on infrastructure you control — whether that's a VPS, a bare metal server, or a home lab.

Cost at scale matters once you move beyond individual use. Most SaaS equivalents charge per user or per data volume. A self-hosted instance on a $10-20/month VPS typically costs less than per-user SaaS pricing for teams of five or more — and the cost doesn't scale linearly with usage. One well-configured server handles dozens of users for a flat monthly fee.

Operational control is the third factor. The Docker Compose configuration above exposes every setting that commercial equivalents often hide behind enterprise plans: custom networking, environment variables, storage backends, and authentication integrations. You decide when to update, how to configure backups, and what access controls to apply.

The honest tradeoff: you're responsible for updates, backups, and availability. For teams running any production workloads, this is familiar territory. For individuals, the learning curve is real but the tooling (Docker, Caddy, automated backups) is well-documented and widely supported.

Server Requirements and Sizing

Before deploying Uptime Kuma, assess your server capacity against expected workload.

Minimum viable setup: A 1 vCPU, 1GB RAM VPS with 20GB SSD is sufficient for personal use or small teams. Most consumer VPS providers — Hetzner, DigitalOcean, Linode, Vultr — offer machines in this range for $5-10/month. Hetzner offers excellent price-to-performance for European and US regions.

Recommended production setup: 2 vCPUs with 4GB RAM and 40GB SSD handles most medium deployments without resource contention. This gives Uptime Kuma headroom for background tasks, caching, and concurrent users while leaving capacity for other services on the same host.

Storage planning: The Docker volumes in this docker-compose.yml store all persistent Uptime Kuma data. Estimate your storage growth rate early — for data-intensive tools, budget for 3-5x your initial estimate. Hetzner Cloud and Vultr both support online volume resizing without stopping your instance.

Operating system: Any modern 64-bit Linux distribution works. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Debian 12 are the most commonly tested configurations. Ensure Docker Engine 24.0+ and Docker Compose v2 are installed — verify with docker --version and docker compose version. Avoid Docker Desktop on production Linux servers; it adds virtualization overhead and behaves differently from Docker Engine in ways that cause subtle networking issues.

Network: Only ports 80 and 443 need to be publicly accessible when running behind a reverse proxy. Internal service ports should be bound to localhost only. A minimal UFW firewall that blocks all inbound traffic except SSH, HTTP, and HTTPS is the single most effective security measure for a self-hosted server.

Backup and Disaster Recovery

Running Uptime Kuma without a tested backup strategy is an unacceptable availability risk. Docker volumes are not automatically backed up — if you delete a volume or the host fails, data is gone with no recovery path.

What to back up: The named Docker volumes containing Uptime Kuma's data (database files, user uploads, application state), your docker-compose.yml and any customized configuration files, and .env files containing secrets.

Backup approach: For simple setups, stop the container, archive the volume contents, then restart. For production environments where stopping causes disruption, use filesystem snapshots or database dump commands (PostgreSQL pg_dump, SQLite .backup, MySQL mysqldump) that produce consistent backups without downtime.

For a complete automated backup workflow that ships snapshots to S3-compatible object storage, see the Restic + Rclone backup guide. Restic handles deduplication and encryption; Rclone handles multi-destination uploads. The same setup works for any Docker volume.

Backup cadence: Daily backups to remote storage are a reasonable baseline for actively used tools. Use a 30-day retention window minimum — long enough to recover from mistakes discovered weeks later. For critical data, extend to 90 days and use a secondary destination.

Restore testing: A backup that has never been restored is a backup you cannot trust. Once a month, restore your Uptime Kuma backup to a separate Docker Compose stack on different ports and verify the data is intact. This catches silent backup failures, script errors, and volume permission issues before they matter in a real recovery.

Security Hardening

Self-hosting means you are responsible for Uptime Kuma's security posture. The Docker Compose setup provides a functional base; production deployments need additional hardening.

Always use a reverse proxy: Never expose Uptime Kuma's internal port directly to the internet. The docker-compose.yml binds to localhost; Caddy or Nginx provides HTTPS termination. Direct HTTP access transmits credentials in plaintext. A reverse proxy also centralizes TLS management, rate limiting, and access logging.

Strong credentials: Change default passwords immediately after first login. For secrets in docker-compose environment variables, generate random values with openssl rand -base64 32 rather than reusing existing passwords.

Firewall configuration:

ufw default deny incoming
ufw allow 22/tcp
ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 443/tcp
ufw enable

Internal service ports (databases, admin panels, internal APIs) should only be reachable from localhost or the Docker network, never directly from the internet.

Network isolation: Docker Compose named networks keep Uptime Kuma's services isolated from other containers on the same host. Database containers should not share networks with containers that don't need direct database access.

VPN access for sensitive services: For internal-only tools, restricting access to a VPN adds a strong second layer. Headscale is an open source Tailscale control server that puts your self-hosted stack behind a WireGuard mesh, eliminating public internet exposure for internal tools.

Update discipline: Subscribe to Uptime Kuma's GitHub releases page to receive security advisory notifications. Schedule a monthly maintenance window to pull updated images. Running outdated container images is the most common cause of self-hosted service compromises.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Container exits immediately or won't start

Check logs first — they almost always explain the failure:

docker compose logs -f uptime-kuma

Common causes: a missing required environment variable, a port already in use, or a volume permission error. Port conflicts appear as bind: address already in use. Find the conflicting process with ss -tlpn | grep PORT and either stop it or change Uptime Kuma's port mapping in docker-compose.yml.

Cannot reach the web interface

Work through this checklist:

  1. Confirm the container is running: docker compose ps
  2. Test locally on the server: curl -I http://localhost:PORT
  3. If local access works but external doesn't, check your firewall: ufw status
  4. If using a reverse proxy, verify it's running and the config is valid: caddy validate --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile

Permission errors on volume mounts

Some containers run as a non-root user. If the Docker volume is owned by root, the container process cannot write to it. Find the volume's host path with docker volume inspect VOLUME_NAME, check the tool's documentation for its expected UID, and apply correct ownership:

chown -R 1000:1000 /var/lib/docker/volumes/your_volume/_data

High resource usage over time

Memory or CPU growing continuously usually indicates unconfigured log rotation, an unbound cache, or accumulated data needing pruning. Check current usage with docker stats uptime-kuma. Add resource limits in docker-compose.yml to prevent one container from starving others. For ongoing visibility into resource trends, deploy Prometheus + Grafana or Netdata.

Data disappears after container restart

Data stored in the container's writable layer — rather than a named volume — is lost when the container is removed or recreated. This happens when the volume mount path in docker-compose.yml doesn't match where the application writes data. Verify mount paths against the tool's documentation and correct the mapping. Named volumes persist across container removal; only docker compose down -v deletes them.

Keeping Uptime Kuma Updated

Uptime Kuma follows a regular release cadence. Staying current matters for security patches and compatibility. The update process with Docker Compose is straightforward:

docker compose pull          # Download updated images
docker compose up -d         # Restart with new images
docker image prune -f        # Remove old image layers (optional)

Read the changelog before major version updates. Some releases include database migrations or breaking configuration changes. For major version bumps, test in a staging environment first — run a copy of the service on different ports with the same volume data to validate the migration before touching production.

Version pinning: For stability, pin to a specific image tag in docker-compose.yml instead of latest. Update deliberately after reviewing the changelog. This trades automatic patch delivery for predictable behavior — the right call for business-critical services.

Post-update verification: After updating, confirm Uptime Kuma is functioning correctly. Most services expose a /health endpoint that returns HTTP 200 — curl it from the server or monitor it with your uptime tool.

See all open source monitoring and observability tools at OSSAlt.com/categories/monitoring.

See open source alternatives to Uptime Kuma on OSSAlt.

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